Changes

This '''[[Eastern Europe]] [[phrasebook]]''' for hitchhikers is a work in progress.

==Eastern Europe==

===Russian===

In this transcription, ''e'' is usually pronounced rather like ''ye''. # Hello = Здравствуйте (Привет) - '''Zdrastvuyte'''( more formal)/ Привет- '''Privet''' (more informal)

# Could I get a lift to...? = Вы можете меня подвезти к ...? - '''Vi ne mogli bi mozhete menya podvezti menya k …?''' # - a gasstation petrol station / a service area / a parking place? / along the highway motorway = заправке / сервисной зоне / парковке? - '''benzopravke/ rayonu(u:) obsluzhivaniya/ parkovke/ pau(o:) doroge'''# Is the lift free? / I can't pay. = Это бесплатно? / У меня нет денег. - '''Yeto besplatno?/ U(u:) menya net deneg'''# Do you speak ...? / any other languages / Could you speak slower, please? = Вы говорите на ...? / других языках? / Говорите, пожалуйста, помедленнее. - '''Vi govorite na…?/ drugih yazikah?Govorite, pozhal(oo(u:))ysta, medlenneenomedlennee.'''

# - the city centre / a map = центр города / карту - '''tsentr goroda/ kartu(u:)'''

# - the highway motorway to ... / a good hitchhikingspot = трасса в сторону ... / хорошее место для автостопа - '''tra(Λ)ssa v storonu(u:)…/ horoshee mesto dlya a(Λ)vtostopa'''

===Polish===It is polite to speak to an unknown person (specially older than you) using the forms "'''pan'''" (mister) for men and "'''pani'''" (mrs) for women.# Hello - '''Cześć (informal) / Dzień dobry (good morning, good afternoon) / Dobry wieczór (good evening)'''# Excuse me... - '''Przepraszam...'''# Do you possibly drive in the direction of ...? - '''Czy jedzie pan/pani w kierunku ...?'''# Could I get a lift to be filled...? '''Czy podwiezie mnie pan/pani do...?'''# a gas station <!--/ a service area / a parking place? / along the motorway--> - '''stacja benzynowa'''# Is the lift free? / I can't pay. '''Czy jedziemy za darmo? / Nie mogę zapłacić.'''# Do you speak ... (Russian, English, German, French)? / any other languages / Could you speak slower, please? - '''Czy mowi pan/pani po ... (rosyjsku, angielsku, niemiecku, francusku)? / w jakimś obcym języku / Czy może pan/pani mówić wolniej?'''# yes / no / maybe / no thanks - '''tak / nie / może / nie, dziękuję'''# That’s great / perfect / bad / no problem - '''to bardzo dobrze / świetnie / źle / to nie jest problem'''# I don't understand. / I don't know. - '''Nie rozumiem / Nie wiem'''# I'm going to ... / Where are you going to? '''Jadę do... / Dokąd pan/pani jedzie?'''# My name is... / What's your name? / I’m from... / Where are you from? - '''Nazywam się... / Jak się pan/pani nazywa? / Jestem z ... / Skąd pan/pani pochodzi?'''# I’m ... years old. / How old are you? - '''Mam ... lat / Ile masz lat? (informal) / Ile pan/pani ma lat? (formal)''' # I study.... / My subjects are... / I’m in my ... year. / I will become a .... - '''Studiuję... / Moje przedmioty to... / Jestem na ... roku / Zostanę ...'''# I have a boyfriend/a girl-friend. / I'm married. - '''Mam chłopaka/dziewczynę. / Jestem żonaty/zamężna.'''# I’m on holiday. / I'm visiting friends in... / I'm hitchhiking around... - '''Jestem na wakacjach. / Odwiedzam przyjaciół w ... / Jeżdżę autostopem w ...'''# I will stay for... / I’m going back... '''Zostanę przez ... / Wracam ...'''# Don’t touch me! / Let me out! / Stop! / Help! - '''Nie dotykaj mnie! / Wypuść mnie! / Przestań! / Pomocy!'''# Can you drop me off here? - '''Czy może mnie pan/pani wysadzić tutaj?'''# Thank you! / Have a nice day/trip! - '''Dziękuję! / Dobrego dnia/Dobrej podróży!'''# Where can I find ...? - '''Gdzie moge znaleźć...?'''# - the city centre / a map - '''centrum miasta / mapę'''# - a toilet / a supermarket / a pharmacy / a campsite - '''toaletę / supermarket / aptekę / kemping'''# - an internet cafe / a cash machine / a bank - '''kawiarenkę internetową / bankomat / bank'''# - a metro station / a bus station / a train station - '''stacja metra / przystanek autobusowy / stacja kolejowa'''# - the motorway to ... / a good hitchhiking spot - '''autostrada do... / dobre miejsce do łapania stopa'''# water / (herbal) tea / hot chocolate / coffee - '''woda / herbata / gorąca czekolada / kawa''' # beer / (red, white) wine / juice - '''piwo / (czerwone, białe) wino / sok'''# vegetarian / diner / bread / a cheap restaurant - '''wegetarianin / obiad / chleb / tania restauracja'''# Cheers! / Enjoy your meal! - '''Na zdrowie! / Smacznego!'''# I’m hungry / I'm thirsty / I'm fine / I'm cold / I'm hot / I'm sick - ''' Jestem głodny / Chce mi się pić / Wszystko w porządku / Zimno mi / Gorąco mi / Jestem chory'''# north / east / south / west - '''północ / wschód / południe / zachód'''# yesterday / today / tomorrow - '''wczoraj / dzisiaj / jutro'''# zero / one / two / three / four / five / six / seven / eight / nine / ten - '''zero / jeden / dwa / trzy / cztery / pięć / sześć / siedem / osiem / dziewięć /dziesięć'''# eleven / twelve / thirteen / fourteen / fifteen / sixteen / seventeen / eighteen / nineteen / twenty - '''jedenaście / dwanaście / trzynaście / czternaście / piętnaście / szesnaście / siedemnaście / osiemnaście / dziewiętnaście / dwadzieścia'''# twenty-one / thirty - '''dwadzieścia jeden / trzydzieści'''# hour / day / week / month / kilometre - '''godzina / dzień / tydzień / miesiąc / kilometr'''# left / right / straight on / before / after - '''lewo / prawo / prosto / przed / za''' # this / next / last - '''ten(m.)/ta(f.) / następny(m.)/następna(f.) / ostatni(m.)/ostatnia(f.)'''# often / seldom / never / long / short - '''często / rzadko / nigdy / długo / krótko'''# up / down / over / under - '''dół / góra / nad / pod'''# How far is it (on foot)? / Where are we? - '''Jak daleko (pieszo)? / Gdzie jesteśmy?'''# How much does it cost? / What time is it? - '''Ile to kosztuje? / Która godzina?'''# We are looking for a place to sleep. - '''Szukamy miejsca do spania.'''# Where can we buy a ticket? - '''Gdzie możemy kupić bilet?'''# Who? / What? / Where? / Why? / When? - '''Kto? / Co? / Gdzie? / Dlaczego? / Kiedy?'''# How? / How much? / How long? / Which? - '''Jak? / Ile? / Jak długo? / Który(m.)?/Która(f.)'''

 ===Czech===

Even names of towns can be pronounced incorrectly very easily. Consider the name of the town [[Olomouc]], which is pronounced ''ollo-moats''. For more information about pronouncing see the [http://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Czech_phrasebook Czech phrasebook on Wikivoyage].

six - šest

 nine - devět  ten - deset  

 twelve - dvanáct thirteen - třináct fourteen - čtrnáct fifteen - patnáct sixteen - šestnáct seventeen - sedmnáct - pronounced "sedumnáct" eighteen - osmnáct - pronounced "osumnáct" nineteen - devatenáct

 sixty - šedesát

two hundred # Hello - '''Ahoj (informal) / Dobrý rano (good morning) / dobrý večer (good evening) '''# Excuse me... - '''promiňte'''# Do you possibly drive in the direction of Prague? - '''Jedete směrem do Prahy?'''# Could I get a lift to ...? '''Můžete mne vzít ...'''# - a gasstation / a parking place? / along the motorway - ''' k benzínce / na parkoviště / k dálnici '''# Can you lift me to … for free? / I can't pay. '''Můžete mne vzít zdarma do … ? Nemohu to zaplatit.'''# Do you speak a foreign language? / Could you speak slower, please? - ''' mluvíte nějakou cizí řečí? / Můžete prosím mluvit pomaleji.# yes / no / maybe / no thanks - '''ano / ne / možná / ne děkuji'''# That’s great / perfect / bad / no problem - '''to je vynikající / perfektní / špatný / to není problém'''# I don't understand. / I don't know. - '''nerozumím / nevím'''# I'm going to ... / Where are you going to? '''Ja jedu do... / Kam jedete?# My name is... / What's your name? / I’m from... / Where are you from? '''Jmenuji se … / Jak se jmenujete? / Jsem z … / Odkud jste?'''# I’m ... years old. / How old are you? - '''Je mi ... let/ Kolik je vám (formal) ti (informal)?'''# I study.... / My subjects are... / I’m in my ... year. / I will become a .... ''' Studuji ... / Má tyto předměty ... / Jsem v ... ročníku / Až vystuduji, budu ...'''# I have a boy-friend/a girl-friend. / I'm married. - '''Mám přítele/přítelkyni. / Jsem ženatý (men). Jsem vdaná (women)'''# I’m on holiday. / I visit friends in... / I'm hitchhiking around... - '''Mám prázdniny. / Chci navštivit kamarády v ... / Jen tak stopuji ...'''# I will stay for... / I’m going back... - '''Zůstanu ... dní (days) / Jedu zpátky '''# Don’t touch me! / Let me out! / Stop! / Help! - '''Nešahejte na mne! / Pusťte mě ven! / Zastavte! / Pomóc!'''# Can you drop me off here? '''Můžete mi zastavit tady?''' # Thank you! / Have a nice day! - '''Děkuji! / Pěkný den!'''# Where can I find ...? - '''Kde mohu najít ...?'''# - the city centre / a map - '''cetrum města / mapa ''' # - a toilet / a supermarket / a pharmacy / a campsite - '''záchod / obchod / lékárna / kempink'''# - an internetcafe / a cashmachine / a bank - '''internetová kavárna / bankomat / banka'''# - a metrostation / a busstation / a trainstation - '''zastávka metra / autobusová zastávka / vlakové nádraží'''# - the motorway to ... / a good hitchhikingspot - dvě stě'''dálnice do ... / dobré místo na stopování'''# water / tea / hot chocolate / coffee - '''voda / čaj / horká čokoláda / káva'''# beer / (red, white) wine / juice - '''piwo / (červené, bílé) víno / džus'''# vegetarian / diner / bread / a cheap restaurant - '''vegetarián / ? / chléb / levná restaurace/hospoda'''# Cheers! / Enjoy your meal! - '''Na zdraví! / Dobrou chuť!'''# I’m hungry / thirsty / fine / cold / hot / sick - '''Mám hlad / žízeň. / Nic nepotřebuji / Je mi zima / teplo. / Jsem nemocný'''# north / east / south / west - '''sever / východ / jih / západ'''# yesterday / today / tomorrow - '''včera / dnes / zítra'''# zero / one / two / three hundred / four / five / six / seven / eight / nine / ten - '''nula / jeden / dva / tři sta / čtyři / pět / šest / sedum / osum / devět /deset'''# eleven / twelve / thirteen / fourteen / fifteen / sixteen / seventeen / eighteen / nineteen / twenty - '''jedenáct / dvanáct / třináct / čtrnáct /patnáct/ šestnáct / sedmumnáct / osumnáct / devatenáct / dvacet'''# twenty-one / thirty - '''dvacet jedna / třicet'''# hour / day / week / month / kilometre - '''hodina / den / týden / měsíc / kilometr'''# left / right / straight on / before / after - '''vlevo / vpravo / rovno / před'''# this / next / last - '''to / další / poslední'''# often / seldom / never / long / short# up / down / over / under - '''nahoru /dolu/přes/ pod'''# How far is it (on foot)? / Where are we? - '''Jak daleko je to(pěšky)? / Kde jsme?'''# How much does it cost? / What time is it? - '''Kolik to stojí? / kolik je hodin?'''# We are looking for a place to sleep. - '''Hledáme místo, kde bychom mohli strávit noc.'''# Where can we buy a ticket? - '''Kde si mohu koupit lístek?'''# Who? / What? / Where? / Why? / When? - '''Kdo? / Co? / Kde? / Proč? / Kdy?'''# How? / How much? / How long? / Which? - '''Jak? / kolik? / Jak dłuoho? / Který(m.)? / Která(f.)'''

===Slovak===# Hello - '''Sveiki'''# Excuse me.. - '''Atvainojos''' # Do you possibly drive in the direction of ...? - '''Vai jūs braucat uz ...?''' # Could I get a lift...? - '''Vai varat mani aizvest ...?''' ## to a gas station - '''līdz bendzīntankam'''## to a parking place? - '''līdz stāvvietai'''## along the motorway - '''gar ceļu''' # Is the lift free? / I (we) can't pay - '''Vai brauciens būs bez maksas? / Es (mēs) nevarēsim samaksāt.''' # Do you speak ...? / any other languages / Could you speak slower, please? - '''Vai jūs runājat ...? / kādās citās valodās / Varētu, lūdzu, lēnāk?''' # yes / no / maybe / no thanks - '''jā / nē / varbūt / nē, paldies''' # That’s great / perfect / bad / no problem - '''Lieliski / perfekti / slikti / nav problēmu'''# I don't understand. / I don't know - '''Es nesaprotu. / Es nezinu.'''# I'm going to ... / Where are you going to? - '''Es dodos uz ... / Uz kurieni jūs dodaties?'''# My name is... / What's your name? / I’m from... / Where are you from? -''' Mani sauc ... / Kā jūs sauc? / Es esmu no ... / No kurienes jūs esat?''' # I’m ... years old. / How old are you? - '''Esmu ... gadus vecs. / Cik jums gadu?'''# I study.... / My subjects are... / I’m in my ... year. / I will become a .... - '''Es studēju .... / Mani priekšmeti ir ... / Esmu ... studiju gadā. / Es būšu ...'''# I have a boy-friend/a girl-friend. / I'm married. - '''Man ir draugs/draudzene. / Esmu precējies. '''# I’m on holiday. / I visit friends in... / I'm hitchhiking around... - '''Esmu brīvdienās. / Ciemošos pie draugiem ... / Es stopēju pa ...'''# I will stay for... / I’m going back... - '''Es palikšu ... / Es dodos atpakaļ uz ...'''# Don’t touch me! / Let me out! / Stop! / Help! - ''' Neaiztiec mani! / Laid mani ārā! / Stop! / Palīgā! '''# Can you drop me off here? - '''Vai variet mani te izlaist?''' # Thank you! / Have a nice day! / Have a nice trip! - '''Paldies! / Jauku dienu! / Laimīgu ceļu!'''# Where can I find ...? - '''Kur var atrast ...?'''## the city center - ''' pilsētas centru '''## a (city) map - '''pilsētas karti'''## a toilet - '''tualeti'''## a supermarket - '''lielveikalu'''## a pharmacy - '''aptieku'''## a campsite - '''kempingu'''## an internetcafe - '''interneta kafejnīcu'''## a cashmachine - '''bankomātu'''## a bank - '''banku'''## a metrostation - '''metro'''## a busstation - '''autoostu'''## a trainstation - '''dzelzceļa staciju'''## the motorway to be filled... - '''ceļu uz...'''### a good hitchhiking spot - '''labu vietu, kur stopēt'''## water - '''ūdens'''## (herbal/green/black) tea - '''(augļu/zaļā/melnā)tēja'''## hot chocolate - '''karstā šokolāde'''## coffee / good coffee place - '''kafija / labu kafijas vietu'''## beer - '''alus'''## (red, white) wine - '''(sarkanais, baltais) vīns'''## juice - '''sulu'''## vegetarian (vegan) food / restaurant - '''veģetāriešu (vegānu) pārtika / kafejnīca'''## bread - '''maize'''## a cheap restaurant - '''lēts restorāns'''# Cheers! -'''Priekā!''' # Enjoy your meal! -'''Labu apetīti!'''# I’m fine -'''Man viss kārtībā'''# I’m... - '''Esmu...'''## hungry - '''izsalcis'''## thirsty - '''izslāpis'''## cold - '''saaukstējies'''## sweaty - '''sasvīdis'''## sick - '''slims'''# north / east / south / west -''' ziemeļi / austrumi / dienvidi / rietumi''' # yesterday / today / tomorrow - '''vakar / šodien / rīt''' # ''Numbers:'' '''nulle 0 / viens 1 / divi 2 / trīs 3 / četri 4 / pieci 5 / seši 6 / septiņi 7 / astoņi 8 / deviņi 9 / desimt 10 / vienpadsmit 11 / divpadsmit 12 / trīspadsmit 13 / četrpadsmit 14 / piecpadsmit 15 / sešpadsmit 16 / septiņpadsmit 17 / astoņpadsmit 18 / deviņpadsmit 19 / divdesmit 20 / divdesmit viens 21 / trīsdesmit 30 / simts 100 / tūkstotis 1'000 '''# hour / day / week / month / kilometre - '''stunda / diena / nedēļa / mēnesis / kilometrs'''# left / right / straight on / before/ after this / next / last - '''pa kreisi / pa labi / uz priekšu / pirms / pēc šī / nākamajā / pēdējā''' # often / seldom / never / long / short - '''bieži / reti / nekad / ilgi / ātri''' # up / down / over / under - '''augšā / lejā / pāri / zem'''# How far is it (on foot)? / Where are we? -''' Cik tālu tas ir (ejot ar kājām) / Kur mēs esam?'''# How much does it cost? / What time is it? - '''Cik tas maksā? / Cik ir pulkstens?''' # We are looking for a place to sleep. -''' Mēs meklējam vietu, kur gulēt.'''# Where can we buy a ticket? - '''Kur mēs varam nopirkt biļeti?'''# Who? / What? / Where? / Why? / When? - '''Kas? / Kas? / Kur? / Kādēļ? / Kad?''' # How? / How much? / How long? / Which? - '''Kā? / Cik? / Cik ilgi? / Kurš?'''

===Lithuanian===

# Do you possibly drive in the direction of ...? - '''Gal jūs vairuojate link ...?''' # Could I get a lift...? - '''Ar galėtumėte pavežti ...?'''

## along the highway motorway - '''palei autostradą'''

# I’m on holiday. / I visit friends in... / I'm hitchhiking around... - '''Aš esu atostogose. / Lankau draugus ... / Keliauju autostopu aplink ...'''

## a supermarket - '''supermarketą'''

## a metrostation - '''metro'''

## the highway motorway to ... - '''automagistralę link...'''

===Hungarian===

* Hello - hello, szia [seeya]

# - a gasstation / a service area / a parking place? / along the highway motorway - '''- egy benzinkút '''[ehdj benzeenkut]''' / egy pihenő '''[ehdj pee-henoe]''' / egy parkoló '''[ehdj paarkolo]''' / az autópályán''' [az autopayahn]

# - the city centre / a map - '''a városközpont(ot) / egy térkép(et)'''

# - the highway motorway to ... / a good hitchhikingspot - '''az autópályá(t) ... fele / egy jó stopphely(et)'''

==={{Phrasebook/Slovenian===}}

==={{Phrasebook/Serbian/Croatian/Bosnian===}}

==={{Phrasebook/Bulgarian===}}

==={{Phrasebook/Romanian===----}}

===AlbanianTurkish ===Turkish is a bit hard in grammar and pronounciation, but if you know some tips it's very easy.

===#Hello (formal) - '''Merhaba'''#Hello (informal) - '''Selam'''#Excuse me - '''Afedersiniz'''#Yes - '''Evet''' #No - '''Hayır''' or '''Yok'''#A little bit - '''Biraz'''#Thanks - '''Teşekkürler''' #Okay - '''Tamam'''#Can you speak English? - '''İngilizce konuşabilir misiniz?'''#I don't understand - '''Anlamıyorum'''#I don't know - '''Bilmiyorum'''#I'm going to... - '''...'a gidiyorum'''#That's great - '''Bu harika'''#Very good - '''Çok iyi''' #No problem - '''Sorun yok''' #Very bad - '''Çok kötü'''#My name is..., what's your name? - '''Benim ismim..., sizin isminiz ne?'''#I'm ... years old - '''...yaşındayım'''#Where are you from? - '''Nerelisiniz?'''#I'm coming from... - '''...'dan geliyorum'''#I'm single - '''Bekarım''' #I'm married - '''Evliyim'''#I have a boyfriend/girlfriend - '''Erkek(M)/kız(F) arkadaşım var'''#Don't touch me! - '''Bana dokunma!''' #Help! - '''İmdat!''' #Help me please! - '''Lütfen bana yardım edin!'''#Stop! - '''Dur''' #I don't want - '''İstemiyorum'''#I want to get off - '''İnmek istiyorum'''#Can I drop off here? - '''Burada inebilir miyim?'''#Good morning - '''Günaydın''' #Have a good day - '''İyi günler'''#Good evening - '''İyi akşamlar''' #Good night - '''İyi geceler'''#Good bye - '''Hoşçakal'''#See you - '''Görüşürüz'''#Water - '''Su'''#Beer - '''Bira '''#Wine - '''Şarap''' #Fruit juice - '''Meyve suyu'''#Bread - '''Ekmek'''#Meal - '''Yemek''' #I'm hungry / thirsty / cold - '''Açım / susadım / üşüdüm'''#Where is...? - '''...nerede?'''#Is it far? - '''Uzak mı?''' #Is it close? - '''Yakın mı?'''#East - '''Doğu''' #West - '''Batı''' #North - '''Kuzey''' #South - '''Güney'''#I'm looking for a place to sleep - '''Uyumak için bir yer arıyorum''' #Cheap - '''Ucuz'''#Expensive - '''Pahalı'''#How? - '''Nasıl?''' #Why? - '''Neden?'''#Who? - '''Kim?'''#What time is it? - '''Saat kaç?'''#How much does it cost? - '''Kaç para?'''#Numbers in Turkish===::#'''bir''' :#'''iki''':#'''üç''':#'''dört''' :#'''beş''':#'''altı''':#'''yedi''':#'''sekiz''':#'''dokuz''':#'''on'''